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The document concludes that proper diagnosis and management of hair loss in children require a detailed examination and understanding of various hair disorders.

A newborn girl has a rare skin condition with two ulcers on her buttock that are healing on their own.

Kids with skin problems are more likely to have mental health issues.

The girl has both monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes, but no link between the two conditions is known.

A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Treating alopecia areata is difficult due to limited approved treatments, but new therapies like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Scalp injuries and harsh hair care can cause severe hair matting in children.

Naproxen is not the cause of hair loss in a child; it's due to a toxic event with expected hair regrowth.

Misdiagnosing kerion as a bacterial infection can lead to unnecessary surgery and permanent hair loss.

Sequential therapy with dupilumab and baricitinib improved hair regrowth and atopic dermatitis in a child without adverse reactions.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Oral isotretinoin temporarily improved skin symptoms in a child with IFAP syndrome.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

The R343H mutation in the VDR gene causes vitamin D-resistant rickets with alopecia by impairing specific gene activity.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

Botanical extracts and Minoxidil improved hair condition in a boy with a genetic disorder.

Poliosis circumscripta is a patch of white hair caused by lack of melanin, linked to genetic and acquired conditions.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

The first Japanese family with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis showed hair condition improvement in a child and highlighted the risk of misdiagnosis.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing Atrichia with Papular Lesions in children without needing a biopsy.

Children with systemic lupus erythematosus have different skin symptoms than adults.

An infant with complete hair loss was diagnosed with a genetic disorder affecting hair growth.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.