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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

DrugNet effectively identifies new uses for existing drugs and may save resources in drug development.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.