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Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Some treatments for folliculitis decalvans work well, with tetracyclines and a mix of rifampicin and clindamycin being most effective.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

Tildrakizumab showed limited effectiveness in treating chronic alopecia areata in a small group of patients.

Malarone® caused pancreatitis and hair loss in a dog for the first time.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

The most common skin problems in Indian children are infections and eczemas.

Tofacitinib citrate improved nail dystrophy and pain in patients with alopecia universalis without causing side effects.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Alopecia Areata is a complex, unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition with limited treatment options and a significant psychological impact.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Blocking Rab27a slows hair growth, while blocking Rab27b encourages it.

The document concludes that early diagnosis of Balint's syndrome is crucial for effective treatment and that understanding drug interactions, like between ritonavir and statins, is important for patient care.

A man had both alopecia areata and lichen planus, which is uncommon.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.