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Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Ionizing radiation causes irreversible skin damage, with single doses leading to acute injury and hair graying, and fractional doses causing more severe long-term tissue damage.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more development is needed, especially for tough cases.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

Transplanting hair from the nape and around the ear to the hairline and temples generally satisfies patients and looks natural.

Researchers created a skin patch that delivers two drugs for treating enlarged prostate, which may improve patient use and dosage control.

FUE is a less invasive hair transplant method suitable for many patients, but it has limitations and may not replace traditional techniques.

Minoxidil, applied on the skin or taken orally, can improve hair growth in kids, but more research is needed due to possible side effects.

Proper skin toxicity management in chemotherapy is key to continuing treatment and keeping patient quality of life high.

Some topical treatments like corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are effective for scalp psoriasis, but more long-term data is needed.

Researchers created a new tool to measure the effects of alopecia areata from the patient's view, focusing on hair loss, daily life, and emotional health.

Oral tofacitinib helped regrow hair in over half of the patients with severe alopecia, but relapses and side effects were common.

Antroquinonol may help prevent skin depigmentation by suppressing certain immune cells.

The conclusion is that a combination of noninvasive treatments and lifestyle changes can improve skin health during menopause.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Outside factors like grooming, chemicals, and the environment can damage hair and cause disorders.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Certain spices may help prevent and treat skin cancer, but more human trials are needed.

Researchers created specific antibodies that detect a protein important in development and various conditions, and can be used for research and diagnosis.

Topical minoxidil can cause excessive hair growth in children, so use it carefully.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Cold caps and certain drugs may help prevent or reduce hair loss from chemotherapy, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Bendamustine, often combined with other drugs, is effective and less toxic for certain blood cancers, but less effective for young, fit patients with CLL.