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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.