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Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Sardinians were historically short due to a mix of genetics and factors like disease and poor nutrition, but recent height increases suggest better living conditions had a bigger impact.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

The skin has multiple layers and cells, serves as a protective barrier, helps regulate temperature, enables sensation, affects appearance, and is involved in vitamin D synthesis.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

The guide helps clinicians diagnose and manage hair loss, detailing examination techniques and treatments for different types of alopecia.

Fear of hair-related issues causes significant mental distress, especially in high-stress women.

Proper hair care and safe use of hair products are crucial for those with hair loss.

Effective acne treatment varies by type, with topical and oral medications showing strong evidence, and patient education and support are crucial.

Finasteride increases hair count and improves hair growth with low risk of side effects.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Combining genetic and physical trait analysis improves diagnosis accuracy for monogenic diabetes.

Sertoliform endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary, though rare, has a good prognosis when treated early.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Terbinafine is the most effective treatment for tinea capitis, a scalp infection often confused with other conditions.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Up to half of adult women may experience hair loss, and doctors should use medical history, exams, and tests to find the cause and treat it.

The guide explains how to diagnose and treat hair loss in dogs, covering causes and treatments, with some conditions lacking treatment options.

Female relatives of PCOS patients have a higher chance of showing PCOS symptoms.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Male pattern baldness, especially the vertex type, could be an early sign of cardiovascular risk factors like high cholesterol and diabetes.

Treat pediatric skin issues with accurate diagnosis, multidisciplinary team, and various treatment options.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.