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Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Extended-release valproate effectively reduced seizures and improved quality of life in epilepsy patients over 6 months, with some side effects.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Hair restoration can be achieved through non-surgical treatments like minoxidil, antiandrogens, phototherapy, and PRP procedures, or through surgical methods like hair transplantation. Continued treatment is needed to maintain results, and full results are visible after 12-18 months.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Laser/light treatments for hair loss are popular but lack scientific data proving effectiveness.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

There is no gold standard treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa due to insufficient evidence.

Aesthetic rehabilitation techniques can improve life quality and wellbeing for disabled patients.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

Lasers and light therapies are effective in promoting hair regrowth for different types of hair loss.

Tinea capitis, a scalp fungal infection in children, is best treated with newer antifungal agents for shorter periods.

Upadacitinib improved hair regrowth and quality of life in alopecia areata patients with minimal side effects.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Some antiseizure medications can cause reversible hair loss, with valproate, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine being the most common.

Effective treatment guidelines for frontal fibrosing alopecia are still unclear.

Oral tofacitinib can significantly improve recalcitrant lichen planopilaris.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Sulfotransferase in hair follicles helps predict how well minoxidil works for female hair loss.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Monitoring new epilepsy drugs after they're sold is crucial to find rare and long-term side effects that initial tests might miss.

A 9-year-old girl developed type 1 diabetes and alopecia after being treated for a rare kidney disease.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.