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The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Finasteride improves acne and hair loss in women with normal testosterone.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Testosterone affects hair loss, acne, and excessive hair growth, and antiandrogens can help treat these conditions.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.

The new adapalene formulation using TyroSpheres is more effective and less irritating for acne treatment.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Laser hair removal significantly improves acne keloidalis nuchae, especially with early treatment.

AKN might be a skin marker for metabolic syndrome.

Acne and hidradenitis suppurativa have different causes and risk factors, but both are driven by inflammation and may benefit from treatments targeting interleukin-1.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Cyproterone acetate was effective in treating acne, hirsutism, and alopecia with few side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

A man with scalp and neck skin issues improved after a year of oral isotretinoin.

The document concludes that advanced methods show the presence of P. acnes in acne lesions but do not prove it causes acne.

New ways to treat acne are being discovered.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Men with testicular cancer were less likely to experience baldness and severe acne.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

The study suggests that acne keloidalis nuchae is linked to conditions like pseudofolliculitis barbae, scalp infections, metabolic syndrome, and is more common in males with an average onset age of 25.4 years.