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Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

HPH-15, a new compound, effectively reduces skin fibrosis in experiments without causing harm.

Deep phenotyping helps distinguish between xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

New treatments for hair growth and psoriasis may be possible, and gene differences could affect baldness and the severity of skin conditions.

Acne is not a key diagnostic feature for PCOS, postadolescent men with acne may have insulin resistance, melanoma patients often have few moles, tumor size in CSCC indicates higher risk of serious outcomes, and hidradenitis suppurativa is linked to higher risk of heart problems and death.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Azathioprine may be an effective treatment for severe hair loss.

Azathioprine treatment led to rapid hair regrowth in a woman with alopecia universalis.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Higher leptin levels link to hair loss.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

The document likely offers guidance on treating a woman's excessive hair growth, considering her symptoms and obesity.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.