30 citations
,
May 2016 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science” This study found that apoptosis was more prevalent in hair follicles of women with female pattern hair loss, particularly in miniaturized follicles, and was associated with follicular inflammation.
3 citations
,
February 2020 in “Dermatologic Therapy” This article is a letter to the editor about attempts to target microinflammation in androgenetic alopecia and includes no new clinical results.
April 2026 in “Brazilian Journal of Hair Health” This narrative review highlights current insights into how perifollicular fibrosis contributes to androgenetic alopecia, by hindering hair regrowth and treatment response, and outlines potential antifibrotic therapies, though conclusive evidence from randomized controlled trials is still needed.
December 2015 in “Journal of skin and stem cell” This study reports three cases where patients treated with topical 3% diclofenac gel for scalp actinic keratosis also experienced hair growth in androgenetic alopecia-affected areas.
42 citations
,
June 2009 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology” In this study, researchers observed that follicular microinflammation significantly contributes to the early stages of male androgenetic alopecia, potentially leading to perifollicular fibrosis and follicle destruction as the condition progresses.