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GlossaryKeratin 2 (KRT2)

protein providing structural strength to skin, hair, and nails

Keratin 2 (KRT2) is a type of protein found in the outer layer of the skin, hair, and nails. It plays a crucial role in providing structural strength and resilience to these tissues, helping to protect them from damage and wear. Mutations in the KRT2 gene can lead to skin disorders such as ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens, which is characterized by blistering and scaling of the skin.

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research Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Keratin Genes (KRTs) Family in Yak (Bos Grunniens)

6 citations, January 2022 in “Gene”

Scientists found 53 keratin genes in yaks that are important for hair growth and share similarities with those in other animals.

research Pioneer Factors Govern Super-Enhancer Dynamics in Stem Cell Plasticity and Lineage Choice

321 citations, March 2015 in “Nature”

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

research The Keratins of the Human Beard Hair Medulla: The Riddle in the Middle

87 citations, July 2009 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology”

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

The Human Type I Keratin Gene Family: Characterization of New Hair Follicle Specific Members and Evaluation of the Chromosome 17q21.2 Gene Domain

research The Human Type I Keratin Gene Family: Characterization of New Hair Follicle Specific Members and Evaluation of the Chromosome 17q21.2 Gene Domain

70 citations, December 2004 in “Differentiation”

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

research Skin Keratins

54 citations, November 2015 in “Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology”

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

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