Case Report: Vitiligo and Alopecia Universalis Following Rituximab Therapy in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis

    Dhaii Alzahrani, Ghassan Niaz, Tala Roblah … Hadeel Alsulaimani
    Studysummary In this case report, a 30-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis developed vitiligo and alopecia universalis during long-term rituximab therapy. Discontinuation of rituximab and initiation of oral baricitinib led to improvement in skin conditions, underscoring potential immune-related skin effects from rituximab.
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    Research cited in this study 5

    1. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Alopecia Areata in Children and Adolescents Aged 0-19 Years from 1990 to 2021 and Projection to 2040 Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2026
    2. The Burden of Alopecia Areata and Management with Baricitinib in the United Arab Emirates: A Narrative Review Dermatology and Therapy · 2025
    3. Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata and Vitiligo: Commonalities and Differences International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    4. Trends in Prevalence and Incidence of Alopecia Areata, Alopecia Totalis, and Alopecia Universalis Among Adults and Children in a US Employer-Sponsored Insured Population JAMA Dermatology · 2023
    5. JAK Inhibitors in Dermatology: The Promise of a New Drug Class Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2017