Functional Analysis of Vitamin D Receptor Using Adenovirus Vector

    Satoko Kise, Ayano Iijima, Chika Nagao, Tadashi Okada, Hiroki Mano, Miyu Nishikawa, Shinichi Ikushiro, Yoshitsugu Kanemoto, Shigeaki Kato, Teruyuki Nakanishi, Shigeto Sato, Kaori Yasuda, Toshiyuki Sakaki
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    TLDR The study found that certain mutations in the vitamin D receptor can cause rickets and potentially affect hair growth.
    The study investigated the function of the Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and its relationship with alopecia using adenovirus vectors (AdVs). The researchers generated genetically modified rats with different VDR mutations and used three systems to evaluate the VDRs: a split luciferase system to examine ligand-binding ability, investigation of ligand-dependent nuclear translocation in HaCaT-VDR-KO cells, and examination of CYP24A1 transcription induction by ligand addition using qPCR. The study found that mutations in the VDR-RXR interaction domain can result in alopecia, while mutations in the ligand-binding domain do not. The study concluded that AdVs expressing VDR could be a promising tool for elucidating VDR functions, particularly in relation to alopecia.
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