Vitamin D and MicroRNAs

    November 2023 in “ Elsevier eBooks
    Hengguang Zhao, Marianela Forcellati, Damien Buschittari, John Heckel, Christopher J. Machado, Sri Ramulu N. Pullagura, Thomas S. Lisse
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    TLDR Vitamin D affects many body functions and its interaction with microRNAs could help treat related diseases.
    Vitamin D plays a crucial role in various biological functions, including calcium and phosphate control, bone and hair formation and maintenance, immunomodulation, and proper barrier response. Deficiencies in vitamin D receptor signaling or vitamin D status can lead to clinical disorders such as osteomalacia, alopecia, increased cancer prevalence, and compromised immune and wound repair responses. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs that regulate posttranscriptional networks, have been identified as significant mediators of vitamin D signaling. These miRNAs not only influence vitamin D signaling, but vitamin D also regulates miRNA networks during homeostasis and disease across species. The aim is to use this understanding of miRNAs for transformative clinical applications for vitamin D-regulated disorders and conditions.
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