Sphingolipid metabolism orchestrates establishment of the hair follicle stem cell compartment

    January 2025 in “ The Journal of Cell Biology
    Franziska Peters, Windie Höfs, Hunki Lee, Susanne Brodesser, Kai Kruse, Hannes C. A. Drexler, Jiali Hu, Verena Raker, Dominika Lukas, Esther von Stebut, Martin Krönke, Carien M. Niessen, Sara A. Wickström
    The study explores the role of sphingolipid metabolism, specifically through the enzyme Ceramide Synthase 4 (CerS4), in the establishment and maintenance of hair follicle stem cell (HFSC) compartments. Conducted on mice, the research reveals that deleting CerS4 disrupts HFSC differentiation due to imbalances in ceramides and sphingolipids, leading to hyperactivation of noncanonical Wnt signaling. This results in impaired hair follicle architecture, progressive alopecia, and an inflammatory response similar to atopic dermatitis. The findings highlight CerS4's critical role in maintaining HFSCs in an undifferentiated state and suggest potential therapeutic targets for hair loss and related skin conditions.
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