TLDR Scalp psoriasis features reversible hair loss and specific immune activation, with no significant hair follicle damage.
The SnapshotDx Quiz from September 2016 focused on diagnosing scalp conditions, particularly scalp psoriasis, using dermatoscopic and pathologic images. It emphasized that scalp psoriasis was characterized by thick silvery scales, specific vascular patterns, perifollicular lymphocytic inflammation, and sebaceous gland atrophy. A study by Rittié et al. found significant sebaceous gland atrophy and down-regulation of lipid biosynthetic genes in psoriatic lesions, but no significant damage to hair follicles, which were longer in lesional skin. Psoriatic alopecia was noted to be reversible, with common hair regrowth, and the immune profile of scalp psoriasis was similar to skin psoriasis, involving Th1/Th17 cytokine activation. The quiz also addressed misconceptions about psoriatic alopecia and the effects of TNF-alpha antagonists.
41 citations,
July 2015 in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology” Psoriasis can cause temporary or permanent hair loss.
26 citations,
March 2014 in “Rheumatology” Some drugs used to treat inflammation may cause hair loss.
245 citations,
March 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.
108 citations,
March 2011 in “Archives of Dermatology” Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.
28 citations,
November 2017 in “Skin appendage disorders” The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.
5 citations,
October 2012 in “Expert Review of Dermatology” Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases without needing skin biopsies.
36 citations,
June 2018 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.
1 citations,
July 2018 in “Elsevier eBooks” Triple horizontal scalp biopsies are 98% accurate in diagnosing hair loss, better than single biopsies.
Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.