Effects of Restraint Stress and Allopregnanolone Inhibition on Amphetamine Locomotor Sensitivity

    Kelly Abuali, Laurel M. Pritchard
    TLDR Targeting neurosteroids may help prevent drug relapse.
    The study explored the relationship between stress, neurosteroids, and drug relapse, focusing on the role of allopregnanolone, a neurosteroid linked to stress and reward circuits in the brain. It was found that stress increases the release of allopregnanolone, which is associated with enhanced dopamine release in brain areas related to reward, such as the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. The research hypothesized that inhibiting allopregnanolone synthesis with finasteride would increase stress-induced amphetamine locomotor sensitization, suggesting a potential target for addressing relapse in substance abuse treatment.
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