Progesterone and Its Metabolites: Anticonvulsant and Behavioral Studies

    Allison Melanie Jeffrey
    TLDR Progesterone and its metabolites can prevent seizures without major side effects.
    The study explored the anticonvulsant properties of progesterone and its metabolites, particularly focusing on 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and 3-alpha,5-alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone (THP). Behavioral experiments in amygdala-kindled rats showed that anticonvulsant doses of DHP and THP (5-10 mg/kg) did not cause significant psychotoxicity in tests for anxiety, depression, locomotion, and learning. Electrophysiological studies in mice revealed that progesterone had anticonvulsant effects independent of its metabolites, suggesting a non-GABAergic mechanism. High doses of progesterone were effective even when its metabolism to DHP and THP was inhibited, indicating a novel anticonvulsant action.
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