Progesterone and Its Metabolites: Anticonvulsant and Behavioral Studies
TLDR Progesterone and its metabolites can prevent seizures without major side effects.
The study explored the anticonvulsant properties of progesterone and its metabolites, particularly focusing on 5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and 3-alpha,5-alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone (THP). Behavioral experiments in amygdala-kindled rats showed that anticonvulsant doses of DHP and THP (5-10 mg/kg) did not cause significant psychotoxicity in tests for anxiety, depression, locomotion, and learning. Electrophysiological studies in mice revealed that progesterone had anticonvulsant effects independent of its metabolites, suggesting a non-GABAergic mechanism. High doses of progesterone were effective even when its metabolism to DHP and THP was inhibited, indicating a novel anticonvulsant action.