P63 in Skin Homeostasis and Disease: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials

    March 2026 in “ Cell Death Discovery
    Yujia Cong, Zhenglin He, Haiping Hao, Lu Chen, Anqi Chen, C. Li, Yue Hu, Xianling Cong
    The review explores the pivotal role of the p63 gene in maintaining skin homeostasis and its involvement in skin diseases. It details the functions of its isoforms, TAp63 and ΔNp63, in regulating cell processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and stress responses. p63 is crucial for skin development, affecting epithelial fate, chromatin remodeling, cell adhesion, and barrier formation, and is involved in skin regeneration and differentiation through metabolic reprogramming and stem cell modulation. Mutations in p63 are associated with ectodermal dysplasia and other skin disorders, highlighting its significance in skin health. The review proposes that targeting p63 could offer therapeutic benefits for skin-related diseases.
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