Loose Anagen Syndrome

    November 2019
    Luke Maxfield, Christopher Cook
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    Studysummary This review discusses loose anagen hair syndrome in children, characterized by non-scarring alopecia and increased hair shedding, and reports no new results; topical minoxidil may be used as a treatment.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    Loose anagen hair syndrome (LAS) was a condition characterized by non-scarring alopecia and increased hair shedding due to poorly anchored anagen hairs, most commonly affecting female children. It was inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion with incomplete penetrance or occurred sporadically. The condition presented with diffuse thinning and unruly hair that was easily and painlessly removed. Diagnosis could be confirmed with a hair pull test and light microscopy showing a deformed anagen bulb, absent inner root sheath, and ruffled cuticle. Histopathologic exams revealed premature and defective keratinization of the inner root sheath. While most cases resolved spontaneously, topical minoxidil was recommended as first-line therapy for infants and children.
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