Safety and Efficacy Analysis of Liposomal Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in a Fluid Gel Formulation for Hair-Loss Treatment in a Hamster Model

    R. F. Castro, Lígia Ajaime Azzalis, David Feder, Fábio Ferreira Perazzo, Edimar Cristiano Pereira, Virgínia Junqueira, Katya Cristina Rocha, Carlos D’ Aparecida Machado, Francisco Camargo Paschoal, Laís Angelo Gnann, Fernando Fonseca
    TLDR Liposomal IGF-1 safely and effectively treats hair loss in hamsters.
    The study evaluated the safety and efficacy of liposomal insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in a fluid gel formulation for treating hair loss in hamsters. The research found no significant hepatotoxicity or myelotoxicity in hamsters treated with 1% or 3% IGF-1 compared to a placebo. Plasma IGF-1 levels did not increase, indicating no systemic absorption. Efficacy was demonstrated through dermatoscopy and microscopy, showing that the 3% IGF-1 group had thicker hair and faster growth than the 1% IGF-1 and control groups. These findings suggested that liposomal IGF-1 was a safe and effective treatment for hair loss.
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