The Impact of a Lifestyle Promotion Program on Anthropometric and Clinical Manifestations in Adolescents With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

December 2024 in “ BMC Women s Health ”

Fatemeh Nahidi, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani, Delaram‎ Ghodsi, Mahdi Jafari, Hamid Alavi Majd, Somayeh Abdolahian

polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS acne menstrual regularity hair loss

Studysummary This study found that a lifestyle promotion program led to significant weight loss, waist reduction, and improved menstrual regularity and acne symptoms in adolescents with PCOS, while also promoting similar benefits in non-PCOS adolescents.

Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer

This randomized controlled trial involving 128 adolescent girls aged 14 to 18 examined the effects of a lifestyle promotion program on those with and without polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The intervention, which included dietary changes and increased physical activity, led to significant improvements in weight, waist circumference, menstrual regularity, and acne in both PCOS and non-PCOS groups. However, hair loss did not show significant changes. The study underscores the potential of lifestyle interventions to enhance anthropometric and clinical outcomes in adolescents with PCOS, suggesting that high schools could be effective venues for implementing such programs. Despite challenges like low self-esteem and resource scarcity, the findings highlight the importance of early lifestyle education in managing PCOS symptoms and improving overall well-being.

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