Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Literature Review

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of progressive hair loss, typically occurring in patients with a hereditary predisposition and circulating androgens. The female pattern of androgenetic alopecia is characterized by diffuse thinning of the hair, sparing the frontal hairline, and usually begins between the third and fourth decades of life, with progressive worsening after menopause. Initial stages may involve hair loss followed by a reduction in central scalp hair density. In these patients, it's important to observe signs of hyperandrogenism. It's also noted that patients with this condition often experience psychological and interpersonal relationship impacts, negatively affecting their quality of life.