EGF–FGF2 Stimulates the Proliferation and Improves the Neuronal Commitment of Mouse Epidermal Neural Crest Stem Cells (EPI-NCSCs)

    June 2014 in “ Experimental Cell Research
    Raul Bardini Bressan, Fernanda Rosene Melo, Patricia Alves de Almeida, Denise Avani Bittencourt, Silvia Beatriz Coutinho Visoni, Talita Silva Jeremias, Ana Paula Costa, Rodrigo Bainy Leal, Andréa Gonçalves Trentin
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    Studysummary This study found that treating mouse epidermal neural crest stem cells with EGF and FGF2 increased their proliferation and enhanced their neuronal differentiation potential.
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    The study demonstrated that the combination of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor type 2 (FGF2) stimulated the proliferation and enhanced the neuronal commitment of epidermal neural crest stem cells (EPI-NCSCs) isolated from the bulge of mouse whiskers. This treatment led to morphological changes from a neural crest-like fibroblastic form to a neuronal-like morphology, accompanied by the reorganization of neural cytoskeletal proteins and upregulation of neuronal markers such as βIII-tubulin. The findings suggested that EGF–FGF2 could be beneficial in neuronal differentiation protocols, highlighting its potential use in cell therapy, drug screening, and tissue engineering.
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