TLDR Breast cancer may be detectable through changes in scalp hair lipids.
Researchers found a correlation between breast cancer and changes in the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of scalp hair, with XRD-based assays detecting about 75% of breast cancer patients in blinded studies. The study suggested that these changes were likely due to breast cancer-associated phospholipids in the hair. Identifying and characterizing these lipids could lead to a new, sensitive, and specific screening test for breast cancer, initially using hair and potentially other biological samples.
23 citations
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October 2007 in “International journal of cancer” X-ray diffraction of hair might help detect breast cancer non-invasively.
42 citations
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January 2005 in “Applied spectroscopy” Hair from breast cancer patients shows changes in structure and composition, and a test using these changes detected cancer but also falsely identified some healthy samples as cancerous.
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February 2003 in “Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects” Lead can help reveal and organize lipids in human hair.
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