Botulinum Toxin in Modern Clinical and Aesthetic Medicine: History, Applications, Risks, and Future Perspectives

    June 2025 in “ Pharmacia ”
    Gabriela Kehayova, Stela Dragomanova, Simeonka Dimitrova
    Studysummary This study highlights the growing use of botulinum toxin in both medical and cosmetic fields, showing its benefits and risks. Proper administration is crucial to avoid severe side effects like muscle weakness and respiratory issues, emphasizing the need for enhanced safety measures and regulations.
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    Research cited in this study 1

    1. Cosmetic Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin in the Oral and Maxillofacial Area: A Narrative Review of Aesthetic Techniques Toxins · 2023