TLDR Botulinum toxin is used in many medical fields beyond cosmetic purposes.
Botulinum toxin, known for its role in aesthetic medicine to reduce wrinkles, is also widely used in various medical fields due to its ability to cause flaccid muscle paralysis. Beyond its registered uses for conditions like overactive bladder, spasticity, and headache prevention, it is frequently employed off-label in urology, neurology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, dermatology, gynecology, otolaryngology, dentistry, and psychiatry. This review highlights the toxin's versatile applications, mechanism of action, and the importance of understanding its adverse events and contraindications.
May 2023 in “Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology” More personalized and effective treatments for androgenetic alopecia are needed.
53 citations
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January 2017 in “Skin appendage disorders” Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.
53 citations
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January 2017 in “Skin appendage disorders” Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.
5 citations
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December 2022 in “Toxins” Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.
26 citations
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January 2018 in “Skin appendage disorders” Thallium, mercury, selenium, and colchicine strongly cause hair loss.
12 citations
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December 2018 in “Dermatologic Therapy” Small Botox dose effectively treats hair loss in Chinese men.
22 citations
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September 2018 in “Medical Clinics of North America” Facial aging is caused by natural processes and external factors, and can be managed with preventative measures and a variety of treatments tailored to individual needs.