Bioactive Compounds of Aristotelia Chilensis Stuntz and Their Pharmacological Effects

The review on Aristotelia chilensis, commonly known as maqui berry, highlighted its significant medicinal properties, including its use as an astringent, tonic, and antidiarrhoeal. The plant, native to Chile, was noted for its broad pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and analgesic activities, as well as its potential to promote hair growth and prevent atherosclerosis. The review emphasized the presence of bioactive compounds like anthocyanins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Despite some ethnobotanical uses being supported by in vitro studies, the review called for further research into the specific compounds responsible for these effects, their mechanisms of action, and the need for clinical trials to assess toxicity and side effects.