Investigating Bioactive Phytochemicals in Bulb and Shoot of Allium Longisepalum Bertol. from Iran

January 2024 in “ Natural product research ”

Mohammad Rasoul Taraghikhah, Ökkeş Atıcı

palmitic acid oleic acid heptadecene-(8)-carboxylic acid stearic acid myristic acid antioxidant allelopathic antibacterial anti-inflammatory anticarcinogenic hair growth-enhancing antimicrobial

TLDR The bulb and shoot of Allium longisepalum contain various compounds with potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

The study analyzed bioactive compounds in the bulb and shoot of Allium longisepalum Bertol. from Iran, using various solvents for extraction. The highest yield percentages were found in butanol. Palmitic and oleic acid were present in all fractions, while heptadecene-(8)-carboxylic acid, stearic acid, and myristic acid were detected in at least three fractions. Each fraction contained unique metabolites. Hexane, dichloromethane, and chloroform fractions contained metabolites with potential antioxidant, allelopathic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. Ethyl acetate and butanol fractions revealed compounds with potential anticarcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, hair growth-enhancing, and antimicrobial properties, including compounds not previously identified in plants. The study highlights the chemical diversity and therapeutic potential of A. longisepalum.

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Investigating Bioactive Phytochemicals in Bulb and Shoot of Allium Longisepalum Bertol. from Iran

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