Awareness About PCOS and the Likelihood of Its Symptoms in Adolescent Girls in a Semi-Urban Setup: A Cross-Sectional Study

In 2016, a cross-sectional study involving 100 high school girls aged 14-17 in Sambalpur, Odisha, revealed a 12% prevalence of clinical polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The study found that while 36% of participants experienced menstrual irregularities, 20% had severe acne, and 12% exhibited hirsutism, only 22% were aware of PCOS, with information primarily obtained through the internet or from family and friends. The research underscored the necessity for increased awareness and education about PCOS, as well as the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. The study also recognized limitations, including the lack of hormonal assessments and transvaginal ultrasonography, suggesting that actual PCOS prevalence might be higher. It advocated for the inclusion of PCOS education and screening in school curricula and the Adolescence Education Program to prevent long-term health consequences.