Alopecia Areata, Thyroiditis, and Vitiligo Vulgaris in a Japanese Patient with Smoldering Type Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

The document described a case of a Japanese patient with smoldering type adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma who also presented with alopecia areata, thyroiditis, and vitiligo vulgaris. This case highlighted the potential association between these autoimmune conditions and the underlying leukemia/lymphoma, suggesting a possible link between the immune dysregulation in leukemia/lymphoma and the development of other autoimmune diseases. The report emphasized the importance of considering a comprehensive evaluation for patients presenting with multiple autoimmune conditions, especially in the context of underlying hematologic malignancies.