Advances in Aesthetic Therapies: Platelet-Rich Plasma Procedure for the Treatment of Alopecia

April 2017 in “ Plastic surgical nursing ”

platelet-rich plasma PRP androgenetic alopecia neovascularization epidermis follicles hair growth hair loss growth factors tissue regeneration

TLDR Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an effective treatment for hair loss that involves scalp injections and requires ongoing maintenance.

The document provides information on the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a treatment for supporting hair growth and preventing hair loss. PRP works by regenerating tissue through growth factors that promote healing. Studies by Trink et al. (2013) and Alves and Grimalt (2016) concluded that PRP is effective in treating androgenetic alopecia. The treatment involves injecting PRP into the scalp, which triggers reparative responses, leading to neovascularization and the development of the epidermis and follicles. Response to PRP treatment can vary based on the patient's age, follicle distribution, and gender. Side effects may include headache and itching. Patients are advised to avoid certain activities and substances before and after the procedure, such as smoking and blood-thinning medication. The optimal initial treatment consists of a series of three treatments at 2-week intervals, with maintenance treatments recommended every 3-4 months. Patchy growth can result from inconsistent injection technique or variable follicle availability. The document is intended for continuing education and includes a test for readers to assess their understanding of the material.

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