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research Fractional erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser 2940 nm-assisted delivery of topical timolol solution for the treatment of histiocytoid hemangioma

2 citations , January 2021 in “JAAD Case Reports”

This article reviews potential causes for angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, a benign vascular tumor often found in middle-aged adults, and reports no new clinical findings.

research Alopecia Possibly Secondary to Topical Ophthalmic β-Blockers

20 citations , March 1990 in “JAMA”

This report from the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects identifies 56 cases of alopecia associated with the use of topical ophthalmic β-blockers.

research Abstracts from the 2025 WDS Forum

November 2025 in “International Journal of Women’s Dermatology”

This study found that pregnancy-associated skin disorders like pemphigoid gestationis are linked to increased risks of hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, and preterm complications, but atopic and pustular conditions show no such risks.

research Tumor Necrosis Factor in Sepsis

13 citations , March 1990 in “JAMA”

This study found that in a small cohort of patients with infections, tumor necrosis factor levels varied, challenging the interpretation that these levels are transient in gram-negative sepsis.

research More Yellow Ovaries

March 1990 in “JAMA”

This report adds two cases of total ovarian pigmentation, with no associated symptoms or pathological findings, to the previously reported unilateral case.

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Community Join

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community Topical minoxidil routine and shampooing frequency

4 upvotes 4 days ago

The user applies 10% minoxidil nightly, takes 1mg finasteride, multivitamins, and a hair growth serum, and is concerned about over-washing hair with dermatologist-recommended shampoo. It is suggested to shampoo every other day and rinse with water on alternate days unless otherwise advised by a dermatologist.

community Topical min 13 months and oral fin 6 months, progress

11 upvotes 5 days ago

The user has been using topical minoxidil for 13 months and oral finasteride for 6 months to address hair loss after a hair transplant. They plan to switch to oral minoxidil for better results and occasionally use topical minoxidil and microneedling.

community F23 does Topical Min work on vellus hairs?

in Female 72 upvotes 6 days ago

Topical minoxidil 5% may help turn vellus hairs into normal-looking hairs, but results can vary, especially on the temples. The user stopped testosterone injections and finasteride, which may have affected hair recovery.

community Topical dutasteride + minox + oral fin 1mg/day

7 upvotes 6 days ago

The conversation discusses hair regrowth using topical dutasteride, minoxidil, and oral finasteride 1mg/day. The user reports seeing new hair growth.

community Topical Tacrolimus For Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)

6 upvotes 1 week ago

Topical tacrolimus is being considered for androgenetic alopecia, though its effectiveness is unproven. Other treatments mentioned include minoxidil, dutasteride, cyclosporine, and teicoplanin, with discussions on blocking the prolactin receptor for hair growth.

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Learn

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learn Finasteride

Topical or oral? Choosing between pills and lotions according to your case. In studies, topical finasteride gave much lower blood levels of the drug than tablets but still lowered blood DHT, and whether it causes fewer side effects has not been established. There is no FDA-approved topical finasteride, and the FDA warned about compounded versions in April 2025.

learn Cetirizine

Is topical cetirizine effective for androgenetic alopecia in women? Topical cetirizine is not an approved product and its use for female-pattern hair loss is off-label. The evidence is one small pilot study in mixed-sex patients and one randomized trial in 66 women where cetirizine was added to minoxidil; it is unproven on its own.

learn Glycerin

Does topical glycerin have any effect on hair thickness or follicle function? Topical glycerin mainly hydrates the hair and scalp; no study has shown that it increases hair thickness or changes follicle function.

learn Valproic acid

How is valproic acid being explored differently in topical hair products compared to its traditional oral medical use? Topical valproic acid is being studied for local effects on the hair follicle rather than the whole-body effects of the oral drug. The human evidence is one small randomized 24-week trial of an 8.3% spray; no topical valproate product is approved for hair loss.

learn Vitamin B12

Can topical products containing Vitamin B12 improve scalp health and hair growth? Topical Vitamin B12 may not significantly improve hair growth unless there's a deficiency.

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