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Glossary Scalp Infection

infection of the scalp caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses

A scalp infection is a condition where the skin on the scalp becomes inflamed due to the presence of bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Common symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes pus-filled sores. These infections can lead to hair loss if not treated promptly and may require antifungal, antibacterial, or antiviral medications depending on the cause.

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Research

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research Scalp Infection Caused by Mycobacterium abscessus Manifested as Patchy Alopecia in an Immunocompetent Female

2 citations , August 2023 in “Infection and Drug Resistance”

This study reported a case where a 46-year-old woman developed alopecia without itching or pain on her scalp due to a cutaneous infection from *Mycobacterium abscessus*, which was resolved after three months of antibacterial treatment, resulting in new hair growth.

research Tinea capitis in Older Adults: A Neglected and Misdiagnosed Scalp Infection—A Systematic Review of Reported Cases

December 2025 in “Antibiotics”

In this systematic review, researchers found that Tinea capitis in individuals aged 65 or older is frequently misdiagnosed, primarily affects women, and often presents with inflammatory symptoms; systemic antifungal therapy led to clinical cure in 91.2% of cases.

research Cladosporium scalp infection.

5 citations , February 2013 in “PubMed”

In this case study, an 11-year-old girl with a Cladosporium scalp infection showed significant improvement in hair growth and appearance after treatment with itraconazole.

research Visual Diagnosis: An Adolescent Male With Severe Facial Swelling and Scalp Infection

November 2015 in “Pediatrics in review”

This case report describes a 15-year-old boy who experienced severe allergic contact dermatitis from hair dye, highlighting the importance of identifying allergens through patch testing.

research Scalp Fungus Infections in the Eastern ProvinceOf Saudi Arabia

8 citations , May 1989 in “Annals of Saudi Medicine”

The study found Microsporum canis to be the most common cause of tinea capitis in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, with griseofulvin and topical imidazole effectively treating the infection.

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Learn

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learn Scalp Micropigmentation

Is there a risk of infection with scalp micropigmentation? Scalp micropigmentation has a risk of infection, but proper aftercare minimizes it.
Is scalp micropigmentation safe? Providers describe scalp micropigmentation as low-risk when a trained practitioner uses sterile single-use equipment, but that is a provider claim rather than a regulatory finding: pigment allergy, infection and colour change are documented risks of cosmetic tattooing.
Are the pigments used in scalp micropigmentation safe? Providers describe SMP pigments as safe, medical-grade and made for the scalp, but those are supplier and clinic descriptions rather than regulatory approvals: no colour additive is approved for injection into the skin, and allergic reactions to tattoo pigment are documented.

learn Botox

What’s the science behind Botox injections for androgenetic alopecia? Small published studies and a 2025 meta-analysis report hair-count gains from scalp botulinum toxin injections, but nearly all of them lack control groups, and reviewers of the same literature call the evidence low-quality; the treatment is off-label and not approved for hair loss anywhere.

learn Hydrocortisone

Can hydrocortisone be used together with other treatments like minoxidil or steroid injections? Clinicians do use a mild steroid cream to settle the scalp irritation minoxidil can cause, but no verified trial tests hydrocortisone added to minoxidil or to corticosteroid injections, and prolonged scalp use risks skin thinning — combining it is a decision to take with a prescriber.

learn Mesotherapy

technique to inject very small amounts of beneficial chemicals into the scalp

learn Ketoconazole

antifungal with some anti-androgenic benefits, often used as a shampoo

learn Alopecia Areata

autoimmune disorder causing patchy hair loss

learn Neem Oil

natural substance from Neem tree with medicinal and pesticidal properties

learn Microneedling

technique to create small wounds in skin to activate collagen production and hair growth

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Community Join

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community bpc-157 scalp injections. 3 months

in Progress Pictures 52 upvotes 8 months ago

The user experienced reduced hair shedding after three months of injecting 1mg BPC-157 into the scalp, while continuing to use dutasteride and minoxidil. The injections are painful, and the user sometimes switches to injecting into the buttocks.

community Has anyone on here had Dutasteride scalp injections (mesotherapy) and seen success with it?

5 upvotes 2 years ago

The conversation discusses the use of Dutasteride scalp injections (mesotherapy) for hair loss. Users are sharing their experiences and seeking information on its effectiveness.

community Infection from micro needling even with medicated shampoos and sanitation

4 upvotes 1 year ago

The conversation discusses scalp itching and tenderness after microneedling, despite using medicated shampoos and proper sanitation. The user plans to see a dermatologist and is concerned about possible infection or allergic reaction.

community Scalp inflammation let’s talk about it?

in Chat 11 upvotes 1 year ago

Scalp inflammation can cause hair thinning and may be related to diet, infections, or conditions like psoriasis. Treatments suggested include using Nizoral shampoo and checking vitamin levels.

community Scalp Microneedling with Growth Factors - Take 1

4 upvotes 6 months ago

The conversation discusses using microneedling with growth factor serum, PRF injections, dutasteride, oral and topical minoxidil, and topical exosomes to treat hair loss, particularly on the crown. OP plans to microneedle twice a month and seeks feedback on Korean growth factor serums.

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Experts

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24
Trichologist
Kirsten J. Scalp
Greenville, SC, United States

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Kirsten J. Scalp