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The document concludes that while some hair and scalp disorders can be treated, hair loss from destroyed follicles is permanent, and damaged hair can only regrow naturally.

The conclusion is that emotional support and a variety of treatments are important for alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

Biodegradable microneedle patches help topical steroids work better for prurigo nodularis.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Use the least toxic, most specific treatments for skin diseases, considering side effects and individual patient needs.

People with seborrheic dermatitis often have lower vitamin D levels.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The length of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene is linked to ovarian reserve but does not affect how the ovaries respond to stimulation.

Certain drugs are effective for skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and hair loss.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Some alternative medicine treatments might work for skin conditions, but their effectiveness and safety differ a lot.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for short-term use in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research on long-term effects is needed.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

Lasers and energy-assisted methods show promise for treating hair loss, but more research is needed.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.