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    Glossary Type 1 Diabetes

    autoimmune condition where the body destroys insulin-producing pancreatic cells

    Type 1 Diabetes, also known as T1D or Juvenile Diabetes, is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This leads to a lack of insulin, a hormone crucial for regulating blood sugar levels, necessitating lifelong insulin therapy to manage blood glucose levels effectively.

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    1. Hyperandrogenism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2007 · 96 citations
    2. Hair corticosterone measurement in mouse models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus Physiology & Behavior · 2017 · 32 citations
    3. Pernicious anemia in a patient with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and alopecia areata universalis Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2009 · 15 citations
    4. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review of the Association and the Application of Personalized Medicine Journal of Personalized Medicine · 2023 · 12 citations
    5. Effect of metformin on clinical and biochemical hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2019 · 6 citations
    6. Co-occurrence of monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes mellitus Indian dermatology online journal · 2018 · 1 citations
    7. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy as onset of type 1 diabetes Canadian journal of ophthalmology · 2019 · 1 citations
    8. Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata as Early Signs Preceding Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus General Medicine · 2015 · 1 citations
    9. Lipoprotein and inflammatory glycoprotein profiles in women with polycystic ovary syndrome alone or in association with type 1 diabetes Scientific Reports · 2026
    10. Androgen excess disorders remain undiagnosed in one of every four premenopausal women with Type 1 diabetes Human Reproduction Open · 2025
    11. A RARE CASE OF SIMULATANEOUS DEVELOPMENT OF ALOPECIA AREATA UNIVERSALIS AND TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS · 2024
    12. Autoimmune disorders associated with type 1 diabetes: clinical overview and principles of management 2023
    13. A Rare association of Mauriac syndrome and Van-Wyk Grumbach syndrome found in a young Saudi girl with poorly controlled type 1 Diabetes and Hypothyroidism: A Case Report and Brief literature review Integrative Journal of Medical Sciences · 2023
    14. Associations between type 1 diabetes and autoimmune skin diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis Heliyon · 2024 · 4 citations
    15. Regulatory T cell dysfunction and immunotherapeutic breakthroughs in type 1 diabetes Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2026 · 2 citations
    16. Atypical complications and co-morbidities of type 1 diabetes in young adults Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · 2025 · 1 citations
    17. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · 2010 · 43 citations
    18. Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Mouse Hair Follicles Inhibit the Development of Type 1 Diabetes International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2024
    19. Efficacy and safety of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treating type 1 diabetes mellitus Zhonghua neifenmi daixie zazhi · 2010 · 2 citations
    20. Acquired Acrodermatitis Enteropathica in a 28-Year-Old Male with Type 1 Diabetes Case reports in dermatological medicine · 2021 · 2 citations
    21. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic ketoacidosis among Patients Living with Type 1 Diabetes in Makkah Al-Mukarramah City 2021
    22. Association Between Androgenetic Alopecia and Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study International Journal of Dermatology · 2025
    23. Antigen-Specific Regulatory T Cells and Low Dose of IL-2 in Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Frontiers in immunology · 2016 · 23 citations
    24. Insulin Promotes Corneal Nerve Repair and Wound Healing in Type 1 Diabetic Mice by Enhancing Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling American Journal of Pathology · 2020 · 15 citations
    25. 34 A patient with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 1 year after being diagnosed with membranous glomerulonephritis 2024
    26. Rare case of Leydig cell tumor with type I diabetes mellitus causing female pattern hair loss Journal of Dermatology · 2019
    27. Wound Healing Impairment in Type 2 Diabetes Model of Leptin-Deficient Mice—A Mechanistic Systematic Review International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022 · 10 citations
    28. Central Diabetes Insipidus and Hypothalamic Type of Hypopituitarism Associated with Atypical Location of Rathke's Cleft Cyst Internal Medicine · 2012 · 3 citations
    29. Mechanisms of Disease: selective inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 as a novel treatment for the metabolic syndrome Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2005 · 69 citations
    30. Modulation of glucocorticoid action and the treatment of type-2 diabetes Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2007 · 54 citations