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    Glossary Transforming Growth Factor

    proteins regulating cell growth, differentiation, and immune responses

    Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) refers to a group of proteins that play crucial roles in regulating cell growth, differentiation, and immune responses. There are two main types, TGF-α and TGF-β, with TGF-β being particularly important in processes like wound healing, fibrosis, and the regulation of the immune system. These factors are significant in both normal physiological processes and in the development of diseases such as cancer and fibrosis.

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    1. Ginsenoside F2 Reduces Hair Loss by Controlling Apoptosis through the Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein Cleavage Activating Protein and Transforming Growth Factor-β Pathways in a Dihydrotestosterone-Induced Mouse Model Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin · 2014 · 22 citations
    2. An investigation of crosstalk between Wnt/β-catenin and transforming growth factor-β signaling in androgenetic alopecia Medicine · 2016 · 18 citations
    3. trans-3,4'-Dimethyl-3-hydroxyflavanone, a Hair Growth Enhancing Active Component, Decreases Active Transforming Growth Factor .BETA.2 (TGF-.BETA.2) through Control of Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator (uPA) on the Surface of Keratinocytes Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · 2008 · 10 citations
    4. Transforming growth factor-alpha immunoreactivity during induced hair follicle growth cycles in sheep and ferrets. 1996 · 6 citations
    5. Effect of freeze-drying process of collagen-activated platelet-rich plasma on transforming growth factor-β1 level Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia · 2020
    6. Alopesi areata hastalarında serum interferon-gama, tümör nekrozis faktör-alfa, interlökin-13, interlökin-17 ve transforming growth faktör-beta düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi 2016
    7. Fibromodulin-Deficiency Alters Temporospatial Expression Patterns of Transforming Growth Factor-β Ligands and Receptors during Adult Mouse Skin Wound Healing PLOS ONE · 2014 · 32 citations
    8. Transforming Growth Factor-??, Smad, and Collagen Expression Patterns in Fetal and Adult Keratinocytes Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · 2007 · 16 citations
    9. Growth Differentiation Factor 11 (GDF11)/Transforming Growth Factor - β (TGF - β)/Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) Balance: A Complicated Partnership in Skin Rejuvenation Journal of Embryology & Stem Cell Research · 2019 · 1 citations
    10. Age-Related Loss of Innate Immune Antimicrobial Function of Dermal Fat Is Mediated by Transforming Growth Factor Beta Immunity · 2018 · 96 citations
    11. Induction of transforming growth factor-beta 1 by androgen is mediated by reactive oxygen species in hair follicle dermal papilla cells Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · 2013 · 56 citations
    12. Serum Levels of Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (TGF β1) in Patients with Alopecia Areata. Benha Medical Journal · 2020
    13. Towards Dissecting the Pathogenesis of Retinoid-Induced Hair Loss: All-Trans Retinoic Acid Induces Premature Hair Follicle Regression (Catagen) by Upregulation of Transforming Growth Factor-β2 in the Dermal Papilla Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2005 · 92 citations
    14. Expression Patterns of Gli-1, Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain, Family A, Member 1, Transforming Growth Factor-β1/β2, and p63 in Sebaceous and Follicular Tumors Annals of Dermatology · 2014 · 8 citations
    15. Discovery of 7-Methoxy-6-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1<i>H</i>-imidazol-5-yl]-1,3-benzothiazole (TASP0382088): A Potent and Selective Transforming Growth Factor-β Type I Receptor Inhibitor as a Topical Drug for Alopecia 2013 · 6 citations
    16. Expression of Long Noncoding RNA, HOTAIR, and MicroRNA-205 and Their Relation to Transforming Growth Factor β1 in Patients with Alopecia Areata Skin Appendage Disorders · 2023 · 4 citations
    17. Immunohistological Effects of Transforming Growth Factor-ß via Platelet-Rich Plasma On Segmental Bone Defects: An Animal Study TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES · 2021
    18. Neues aus der Haarforschung: Einfluss von Prolaktin, Retinoiden und Transforming Growth Factor-β auf das Haarwachstum Aktuelle Dermatologie · 2005 · 3 citations
    19. Cytokines and growth factors influence hair growth in vitro. Possible implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of alopecia areata Archives of Dermatological Research · 1996 · 91 citations
    20. GROWTH FACTORS IN HAIR ORGAN DEVELOPMENT AND THE HAIR GROWTH CYCLE Dermatologic Clinics · 1996 · 90 citations
    21. Control of Human Hair Growth by Neurotrophins: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Inhibits Hair Shaft Elongation, Induces Catagen, and Stimulates Follicular Transforming Growth Factor β2 Expression Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2005 · 64 citations
    22. Growth factors specifically alter hair follicle cell proliferation and collagenolytic activity alone or in combination Differentiation · 1990 · 56 citations
    23. Human hair follicle stem cell differentiation into contractile smooth muscle cells is induced by transforming growth factor-β1 and platelet-derived growth factor BB Molecular Medicine Reports · 2013 · 19 citations
    24. Collagen Hydrolysate from the Scales of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) Improve Hair and Skin Health by Alleviating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation and Promoting Hair Growth and Extracellular Matrix Factors Marine drugs · 2023 · 2 citations
    25. Enriched-GF: A Reproducible High-Yield Autologous Blood-Derived Growth Factor Method for Regenerative Medicine bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2026
    26. 4-Aminopyridine Induces Nerve Growth Factor to Improve Skin Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration Biomedicines · 2022
    27. Increased expression of nerve growth factor and neurokinin-1 alarm the hair loss in female with trichodynia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2012
    28. Expression of transforming growth factor-β_1 and tumor necrosis factor-α in mice with radiationinduced pulmonary injury 2010
    29. Effects of Epidermal Growth Factor and Transforming Growth Factor on Cultured Hair Follicle Cells from Human Scalp Skin research · 1994
    30. Expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta 1) and insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) messenger RNA in the developing subcutaneous tissue (SQ) of the fetal pig. PubMed · 1992 · 11 citations