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Retinoids are effective for skin conditions like severe acne and psoriasis but must be used with caution due to potential side effects and risks during pregnancy.

A man with a rare skin condition and a new gene mutation developed high calcium levels due to his treatment.

The human hair follicle can store topical compounds and be targeted for drug delivery with minimal side effects.

Androgenetic alopecia is a common hair loss condition caused by testosterone effects on hair follicles, leading to thinner, shorter, and less pigmented hair, diagnosed using scalp dermoscopy and treated with topical minoxidil, antiandrogen agents, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Hair loss in children is often caused by scalp infections, immune disorders, hair pulling, stress, and requires careful treatment due to emotional effects.

Topical melatonin is a safe treatment that may reduce hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

Denosumab, a bone loss treatment, may cause hair loss and skin reactions due to immune system effects.

The treatment with an oral drug and topical lotion is effective and well-tolerated for hair loss after COVID-19.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Low-dose oral minoxidil can help treat male and female pattern hair loss, especially in those who can't use topical treatments or have heart health issues.

The patient with lupus and hair loss improved with oral and topical minoxidil.

Certain surgical methods are better than routine incision for hidradenitis suppurativa, topical clindamycin and acitretin are effective treatments, men with HS have a risk of skin cancer, HS patients are more likely to die from heart problems, and specific genetic markers are linked to treatment response.

Scalp psoriasis can cause different types of hair loss, with some patients developing permanent hair loss, and treatment may be stopped due to skin reactions.

Iron supplements may reverse premature graying in iron-deficient individuals; ingrown nails are common in diabetics with certain risk factors; topical finasteride may reduce scalp DHT as effectively as oral finasteride; monilethrix treatment is challenging but some medications can help.

Treating chronic hand eczema costs about the same in statutory and occupational health insurances in Germany, but work-related cases may lead to higher indirect costs due to longer work absences.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

Topical Imiquimod may fight vascular tumors by affecting blood vessels or the immune system, low iron might be linked to some hair loss, removing the top skin layer helps vitamin C get in, genetic testing helps diagnose skin conditions, and too much iron could worsen skin inflammation.

The 7.1% withdrawal rate was in the oral finasteride group, not the topical one.

Topical spironolactone effectively treats hair loss in women.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and temporary, but some can risk the fetus and need careful treatment.

Some treatments like pentoxifylline with topical corticosteroids might work for alopecia areata, but more research is needed to find the best one.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss in patches, often starting before age 20, and while some cases recover on their own, treatments include topical corticosteroids, minoxidil, and promising new methods like IL-31 antibodies and 308-nm Excimer laser therapy.

Dutasteride is the most effective hair loss treatment after 24 weeks, but finasteride leads to the most hair growth after 48 weeks.

A man with HIV developed skin and hair issues after starting HIV treatment, which improved with topical treatment.

Topical minoxidil may help treat a rare genetic hair condition with no fully effective treatments yet.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.