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Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa have a different skin microbiome compared to healthy people.

Lichen planopilaris may be an autoimmune disease causing hair loss due to immune system issues in hair follicles.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

The system allows precise control of gene expression in mouse skin, useful for studying skin biology.

Platelet-rich plasma injections significantly improved hair regrowth and thickness in patients with hair loss.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Oxidative stress causes hair to gray by damaging and killing pigment cells.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Microneedles are being used and tested for various medical and cosmetic treatments.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.