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Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Nanocarriers make melatonin more effective and reduce side effects.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Myo-inositol-based treatments greatly improve pregnancy chances for women with PCOS.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Overexpressing a specific enzyme in mice causes hair loss and female infertility.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The activity of a specific rat enzyme in the prostate and epididymis is highly dependent on the acidity level.