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The FDA approved the first gene therapy for a blood disorder after overcoming early challenges and demonstrating patient benefits.

Combining PRS with TAFR is promising for treating complex fistulas, with most patients achieving long-term healing.

Hox proteins help maintain keratinocyte identity by regulating miRNA expression.

Organoids help study and treat genetic diseases, offering personalized medicine and therapy testing.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Certain genes and X chromosome patterns may significantly contribute to the development of hair loss.

A woman's new seizures were caused by a brain tumor likely linked to her past cancer treatment, and choosing safe seizure medications is important for women who can have children.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

Curved human hair has different structures on each side, which might cause its shape and is similar to wool.

Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.

Serenoa repens may cause early puberty and should be used cautiously in children.

Stopping fluoride toothpaste use might improve perioral dermatitis.

Hibiscus petals helped control blood sugar and improve liver and pancreas health in diabetic rats.

A man with Isaac's syndrome affecting only one side of his body improved after immune system-targeted treatment.

Curry leaves offer health benefits and can be used safely in various forms for digestion, diabetes control, and hair growth.

The Li-Pa/Ca and Do/Ca chemotherapy regimens for serous ovarian cancer showed better short-term and long-term results than the Pa/Ca regimen.

Using platelet growth factors can improve hair density in transplants, especially for those with fine hair.

Older adults often have skin problems due to aging, and treating these conditions requires attention to both physical and mental health.

Craig Ziering created a system to classify scalp hair patterns, important for improving hair restoration surgery results.

Hair restoration should focus on quality and value, not cost, to maintain the field's reputation and ensure patient satisfaction.

The document concludes that individualized treatments for hair issues are effective, certain hair changes can indicate neurocutaneous diseases, specific lotions improve skin health, laser hair removal works but needs more study on long-term effects, men's cosmetics are diverse, peeling is effective but can have side effects, and facial pigmentation is often due to overactive skin cells.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.