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Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Increased DHT formation in skin can cause hair loss, acne, and excessive hair growth, and antiandrogens might treat these conditions.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

Women with PCOS often have mood disorders and a lower quality of life, and treatment should focus on both physical and mental health.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Combination of 0.25% finasteride and 3% minoxidil works better than just 3% minoxidil for increasing hair thickness in women.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Epitestosterone may act as a weak antiandrogen and can inhibit an enzyme involved in testosterone metabolism.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

Doctors have known about fungal skin infections for a long time, but only made major progress in understanding and treating them since the mid-1800s.

Ginseng may be beneficial for skin health and treating various skin conditions.

Lizards can regrow their tail scales with the same structure, distribution, and gender-specific features as the original ones, and this unique ability is not seen in adult mammals.

Hormone therapy can improve mental health and quality of life for people with gender dysphoria, but long-term effects need more research.

Hormones and sex affect potassium channel gene expression in electric fish, influencing their communication signals.