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Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Intense pulsed light (IPL) is an efficient and safe method for hair removal, reducing hair by about 80%.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Pediatric dermatologists need to understand the unique skin health needs of LGBTQIA youth to provide better care.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Obesity is linked to skin conditions like acanthosis nigricans and skin tags, which may indicate high insulin levels.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.