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Dilated follicular infundibula and increased catagen/telogen follicles are key indicators for diagnosing alopecia areata.

Both vertical and transverse sections are useful for diagnosing alopecia, but using both methods together is best.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

The document suggests "anisotrichosis" as a new term for hair thickness variation in common baldness.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can help tell apart scarring from non-scarring hair loss.

Two plywood factory workers developed contact dermatitis from phenol-formaldehyde resin, a known allergen.

A new method using visual aids to diagnose hair diseases was effective after brief training.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Careful management of blood thinners is crucial for lupus patients with APS.

A new mutation in the K6b gene caused a girl's late-appearing nail condition.

Some patients with Alopecia Areata experience itch due to immune cells and enzymes that cause itching.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

A boy's hair grew back after he stopped using orthodontic headgear that caused temporary hair loss.

Platelet rich plasma is an effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Trichoscopy is a helpful and quick method to diagnose hair loss without shaving.

Wearing a wig caused a woman's skin condition to worsen due to pressure from the wig's fasteners.

Folliculitis Decalvans and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia can coexist in people with darker skin, showing features of both conditions.

Many children with alopecia areata also have other autoimmune diseases.

Over 40% of postmenopausal women experience hair loss, with treatments aiming to stop further loss and possibly thicken hair.

The Nd:YAG laser is a successful and safe way to treat ingrown and pincer nails.

Telogen effluvium is a common hair loss condition where many hairs enter the resting phase, often not noticeable until significant loss occurs, and treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Many treatments for alopecia areata have inconsistent results; for under 10s, use minoxidil with a corticosteroid, and for over 10s, add ILC and consider diphenylcyclopropenone for widespread cases.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.

Most patients with anal Pemphigus Vulgaris had repeated episodes but fully recovered with treatment, without long-term problems.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Maintaining anticoagulation is crucial for patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.