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Glossary Retinal Imaging

technique capturing detailed images of the eye's retina

Retinal Imaging, also known as Ocular Imaging or Eye Imaging, is a technique used to capture detailed images of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. This technology helps in diagnosing and monitoring various eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and glaucoma by providing high-resolution images that allow eye care professionals to detect abnormalities and changes over time.

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research 710 Use of mass spectrometry imaging and a full thickness 3D skin equivalent for evaluation of percutaneous absorption

April 2017 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

This study found that retinoic acid and a retinol complex formulation showed different permeation and compound localization in a skin equivalent model, with unique lipid changes observed with only the retinol formulation.

research Leukokoria sebagai Tanda Peringatan Penyakit Coats dan Gangguan Retina Lainnya

May 2025 in “Cermin Dunia Kedokteran”

This study describes Coats disease as a non-hereditary, idiopathic retinopathy characterized by abnormal retinal vascular development, noting common symptoms such as leukokoria and strabismus, and emphasizes the use of imaging techniques to differentiate it from retinoblastoma.

research E031 Retinal vasculitis with Libman-Sacks endocarditis as presenting features of a systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome patient

April 2024 in “Rheumatology”

This case report describes a 22-year-old woman whose initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus was vision-threatening vaso-occlusive retinopathy, highlighting the need for early identification and multidisciplinary treatment.

research Characterization ofCDH3-Related Congenital Hypotrichosis With Juvenile Macular Dystrophy

23 citations , July 2016 in “JAMA Ophthalmology”

This study observed that CDH3-related congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy presents with childhood-onset progressive chorioretinal atrophy and universally thin and sparse scalp hair.

research Efficacy and safety evaluations of topical proretinal nanoparticles

January 2018

This study found that proretinal nanoparticles, applied topically, are safe and effective for penetration into hair follicles, enhancing retinoid biological activity in the skin while reducing irritation compared to conventional retinal formulations.

research Intraretinal variation in disease severity in the Oat mouse model of gyrate atrophy

April 2025 in “Experimental Eye Research”

In this study, researchers characterized the retinal structure and function of the Oat^rhg mouse model of gyrate atrophy, finding localized atrophy without significant retina-wide functional impact, suggesting the model may be useful for testing new treatments using multimodal retinal imaging.

research Atualização em Coriorretinopatia Serosa Central

January 2016 in “e-Oftalmo CBO Revista Digital de Oftalmologia”

This review discusses central serous chorioretinopathy, detailing its etiology, associated factors, diagnostic imaging, and therapeutic options, but provides no new clinical findings.

research Clinical Case Notes. Retinoblastoma, microphthalmia and the chromosome 13q deletion syndrome

6 citations , February 2004 in “Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology”

This case report indicates that retinoblastoma can occur in a microphthalmic eye and recommends using multiple imaging techniques due to potential differences in calcification visibility.

research Clinical Case Notes. Optical coherence tomography of adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy

5 citations , February 2004 in “Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology”

This study presents two cases correlating the clinical appearance of adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy with optical coherence tomography findings, describing the location of the yellow vitelliform material.

research Serum Levels of Retinol-Binding Protein 4 and Adiponectin in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Associations with Visceral Fat But No Evidence for Fat Mass-Independent Effects on Pathogenesis in This Condition

44 citations , April 2008 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism”

This study concluded that although RBP4 and adiponectin levels are associated with visceral fat, they do not independently contribute to the development of PCOS.

research The Additive Effects of Minoxidil and Retinol on Human Hair Growth in Vitro

32 citations , January 2007 in “Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin”

This study found that combining minoxidil and retinol additively promoted hair growth in vitro, enhancing Erk- and Akt-dependent pathways and preventing apoptosis in dermal papilla cells and keratinocytes.

research Stem Cells in the Wild: Understanding the World of Stem Cells through Intravital Imaging

17 citations , December 2014 in “Cell Stem Cell”

This discussion explores advances in intravital imaging for visualizing stem cells, highlighting key discoveries and potential future developments; it reports no new experimental results.

research Retinol-binding protein 4, leptin, and insulin resistance in idiopathic hirsutism and hirsute women with polycystic ovary syndrome

1 citations , May 2013 in “Journal of the Egyptian Women's Dermatologic Society (Print)”

Women with idiopathic hirsutism and PCOS have higher RBP4 levels, and PCOS is linked to greater insulin resistance; weight management may help both conditions.

research 182 Retinol remarkably effective in reducing neck wrinkles

September 2019 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

This study demonstrated that an RO formulation significantly improved neck wrinkles after 8 weeks of application, compared to a placebo, in Japanese female subjects.

research Investigation by Imaging Mass Spectrometry of Biomarker Candidates for Aging in the Hair Cortex

21 citations , October 2011 in “PloS one”

In this study, researchers identified three molecules in hair that varied with age, suggesting potential markers for aging and targets for cosmetic products.

research IMAGING INSIGHTS INTO JC VIRUS-ASSOCIATED PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC LUPUS: A CASE REPORT

1 citations , May 2025 in “The Journal of Rheumatology”

This case report highlights the challenge of distinguishing between neuropsychiatric lupus and rituximab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and careful management.

research Evaluation of Retinal Layers and Choroidal Structures Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Alopecia Areata

June 2023 in “Medeniyet medical journal”

This study found that while the macular, retinal nerve fiber layer, and retinal layers' thickness were similar between alopecia areata patients and controls, the choroidal thickness was significantly thicker in the alopecia areata group, suggesting potential inflammation-related changes.

research Long-term time-lapse multimodal intravital imaging of regeneration and bone-marrow-derived cell dynamics in skin

18 citations , September 2013 in “Technology”

This study introduces a new multimodal imaging technology to visualize and quantify cell dynamics in natural skin over long durations, demonstrated in GFP bone marrow-transplanted mice, to study dynamic skin regeneration.

research 185 Infrared and high frequency ultrasound imaging of skin lesions in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris

September 2019 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

This study reports that thermography and high-frequency ultrasound show promise as diagnostic tools for personalizing treatment plans in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis vulgaris by assessing skin lesion characteristics.

research Discovering New Progenitor Cell Populations through Lineage Tracing and In Vivo Imaging

13 citations , February 2020 in “Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology”

This review discusses the evolution of lineage-tracing strategies over the past century, emphasizing their role in identifying progenitor cells and resolving debates about cellular origins, with no new results reported.

research Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in a 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome: a rare scenario

4 citations , October 2019 in “Case Reports”

This report describes the first known case of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in a woman under 40, associated with both metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

research The triacylglycerol synthesis enzyme DGAT1 also catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters

258 citations , July 2005 in “Journal of lipid research”

This study found that DGAT1 exhibits additional acyltransferase activities in vitro, including MGAT, wax synthase, and ARAT activities, suggesting these could be relevant to its in vivo functions.

research Microneedles as the technique of drug delivery enhancement in diverse organs and tissues

140 citations , December 2017 in “Journal of Controlled Release”

This study reviews the evolution and modifications of microneedle drug delivery systems, initially designed for percutaneous use, now expanded for targeting a variety of tissues and organs such as ocular, oral mucosal, and gastrointestinal, suggesting widespread future applicability.

research Retinol Esterification by DGAT1 Is Essential for Retinoid Homeostasis in Murine Skin

91 citations , November 2008 in “Journal of biological chemistry/The Journal of biological chemistry”

This study found that DGAT1 functions as a key enzyme in murine skin to regulate retinoic acid levels and prevent retinoid toxicity, impacting hair cycle and sensitivity to retinol.

research Stem Cells Therapies in Basic Science and Translational Medicine: Current Status and Treatment Monitoring Strategies

9 citations , March 2011 in “Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology”

This review discusses current stem cell technologies, their potential therapeutic uses, and imaging techniques for tracking transplanted cells, without reporting new experimental results.

research Genetic variations associated with response to dutasteride in the treatment of male subjects with androgenetic alopecia

3 citations , September 2019 in “PLOS ONE”

In this study, the authors identified the DHRS9 SNP rs72623193 as most significantly associated with response to dutasteride in treating male pattern hair loss, with additional variants potentially contributing.

research Evaluation of Retinal Changes in Women with Different Phenotypes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

January 2025 in “Diagnostics”

In this prospective case-control study, researchers found that women with any phenotype of polycystic ovary syndrome exhibited increased retinal nerve fiber layer and choroidal thickness compared to healthy controls, with changes correlated to body mass index.

research Valence-engineered catalysis-selectivity regulation of molybdenum oxide nanozyme for acute kidney injury therapy and post-cure assessment

January 2024 in “Research Square (Research Square)”

This study reports that adjusting the valence states of Mo in Pluronic F127-coated MoO3-x nanozymes enhances their selective H2O2-related catalytic activity, showing promise in acute kidney injury treatment and enabling real-time monitoring of therapy effectiveness through ROS-responsive photoacoustic imaging.

research A case of acute vision loss due to retinal arteriolar occlusion after forehead injection of triamcinolone acetonide

October 2023 in “Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports”

This case report described acute vision loss in a patient after forehead injections of triamcinolone acetonide for alopecia areata, attributing retinal artery occlusion to embolization by steroid particles.

research A rare case of complete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease presenting to a tertiary care hospital in late stage: Clinical features, diagnosis, and management

March 2021 in “Indian Journal of Case Reports”

This case report describes a young adult female with late-stage Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease featuring panuveitis, retinal detachment, hearing loss, alopecia, and vitiligo, who was successfully treated in a hospital.