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Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Darker skin in 10-year-old girls may be an early sign of puberty.

Doctors are prescribing spironolactone more often to treat acne and skin conditions in teenagers, and it seems safe and well-tolerated.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Certain maturity signs appear before and after the first release of sperm in boys.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

The document concludes that common menstrual disorders affect adolescent women, with the normal menstrual cycle lasting 21 to 35 days.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The 11th AICPE Congress in Rimini was a major event in European aesthetic plastic surgery.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Early treatment of acne is important to prevent scarring and improve appearance, using medications that can have side effects.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Men who start balding at age 20 may have a higher chance of getting aggressive prostate cancer.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Ovulation disorders are a major cause of infertility and menstrual problems in women.

Treating early puberty with hormone therapy may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.