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Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Thyroid function affects skin health, with a complex interaction between the two.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is common but often undiagnosed, and early treatment is important to prevent health problems.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.