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Using hair loss drugs finasteride and dutasteride may cause sexual side effects.

Hair loss is a common, often overlooked side effect of hormone treatments for breast and prostate cancer.

A boy with a rare birthmark called verrucous hemangioma needed careful timing for surgery due to its size and depth.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Various surgical techniques effectively treat skin diseases and cosmetic issues.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Hair loss patterns differ between males and females due to 5 master regulators and JAK-STAT signaling affects hair growth.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Kawasaki Disease is rare and often missed in adults, who show different symptoms than children, and may benefit from early treatment.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Alopecia areata is an unpredictable autoimmune hair loss condition, treated based on severity, with half of patients regrowing hair within a year without treatment.

Loose anagen hair syndrome, often affecting young girls, can be diagnosed with a hair-pull test and usually gets better on its own, but severe cases may need treatment.

Eupafolin nanoparticles help protect skin cells from damage caused by air pollution.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Tofacitinib helped some young children with severe hair loss grow their hair back without bad side effects.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Topical 0.1% tacrolimus significantly improved ear infections in cats.

Hair loss in teenagers is hard to treat and lacks a cure, with some treatments available depending on the type of hair loss.

Removing vitamin D and calcium receptors in mice skin cells slows down skin wound healing.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like chilblains and rashes, which may help in early detection, especially in patients without other symptoms.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.