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Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.

Natural products may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth with fewer side effects.

Targeted therapy with Ustekinumab significantly improved a skin condition called ILVEN, which is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

New imaging techniques can assess and track changes in mouse acne without harm, aiding treatment choices.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

4-octyl itaconate may prevent hearing loss caused by the drug cisplatin by activating certain cell protection pathways.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) help control plant growth and development.

RTA 408 cream protects mice from radiation skin damage.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Staphylococcus epidermidis A/C strains are more antibiotic-resistant and infection-adapted, while B strains thrive in hair follicles.

Diamond nanoparticles can penetrate skin and reach hair follicles, useful for imaging applications.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

Anti-glycation treatments might slow skin aging, but more research is needed.

Activating Nrf2 in skin cells causes skin disease similar to chloracne in mice.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Autophagy prevents early aging and maintains lipid and pheromone balance in mouse glands.

Paeoniflorin protects brain cells by involving a specific protein and neurosteroids.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Black cumin and its nanoformulations show promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.