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    GlossaryMenkes Disease (Menkes Syndrome)

    genetic disorder causing copper deficiency, leading to kinky hair

    Menkes Disease, also known as Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects copper levels in the body, leading to severe developmental issues. It is characterized by sparse, kinky hair, growth failure, and deterioration of the nervous system. The disease is caused by mutations in the ATP7A gene, which is responsible for regulating copper transport. Early diagnosis and treatment with copper injections can improve outcomes, but the prognosis is generally poor.

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      The Genetics of Hair Shaft Disorders

      research The Genetics of Hair Shaft Disorders

      59 citations, June 2008 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”
      The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.
      Differential Diagnosis of Hair Loss in Children

      research Differential Diagnosis of Hair Loss in Children

      30 citations, May 2004 in “Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft”
      The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.
      Hair Disorders

      research Hair Disorders

      November 2019 in “Harper's Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology”
      Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.
      Hair Loss in Children

      research Hair Loss in Children

      30 citations, August 1983 in “Pediatric Clinics of North America”
      Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.
      Hair and Nail Disorders of Childhood

      research Hair and Nail Disorders of Childhood

      7 citations, December 2008 in “Expert Review of Dermatology”
      The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.
      Trichoscopy in Hair Shaft Disorders

      research Trichoscopy in Hair Shaft Disorders

      36 citations, August 2018 in “Dermatologic Clinics”
      Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.
      Hair Loss

      research Hair Loss

      5 citations, October 1984 in “The BMJ”
      Up to 50% of scalp hair can be lost before it appears thin, and treatment is only needed for hair loss caused by diseases or deficiencies.
      Disorders of the Hair and Nails

      research Disorders of the Hair and Nails

      1 citations, January 2013 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.
      Hair and Systemic Disease

      research Hair and Systemic Disease

      58 citations, October 2001 in “Dermatologic Clinics”
      Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.
      Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children

      research Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children

      1 citations, May 2016 in “Current Opinion in Pediatrics”
      Children's hair loss can be caused by various factors and should be treated with appropriate, age-specific methods and psychological support.
      Diseases of Periocular Hair

      research Diseases of Periocular Hair

      7 citations, July 2011 in “Survey of Ophthalmology”
      The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.
      Index

      research Index

      November 2019 in “Harper's Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology”
      The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.
      Hair Loss

      research Hair Loss

      9 citations, April 1986 in “Postgraduate Medicine”
      Hair loss has many causes and treatments, and losing some hair daily is normal; proper diagnosis is key, and minoxidil can help treat it.
      Dermatoscopy of Hair Shaft Disorders

      research Dermatoscopy of Hair Shaft Disorders

      68 citations, August 2012 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology”
      Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.
      Hair Shaft Dysplasias

      research Hair Shaft Dysplasias

      19 citations, March 1988 in “International Journal of Dermatology”
      Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.
      Hair Loss And Its Management In Children

      research Hair Loss And Its Management In Children

      5 citations, November 2011 in “Expert Review of Dermatology”
      The document concludes that early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan are crucial for managing hair loss in children, with a focus on both medical and psychological support.
      The Proteomic Profile of Hair Damage

      research The Proteomic Profile of Hair Damage

      20 citations, June 2012 in “British Journal of Dermatology”
      Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.
      Clinical Relevance of Hair Microscopy in Alopecia

      research Clinical Relevance of Hair Microscopy in Alopecia

      15 citations, July 2002 in “Clinical and Experimental Dermatology”
      Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing certain hair loss conditions but has limitations and must be interpreted carefully.